Tag Archives: #WorldHealthOrganization

The World Health Organization (WHO) issues a warning about the potential global resurgence of MPox.

The World Health Organization

In a recent announcement, the World Health Organization (WHO) has raised concerns about the potential resurgence of smallpox, warning that the highly contagious disease could spread globally once again. This alert comes amid ongoing efforts to manage and control various health crises worldwide.

Background: Smallpox, a devastating infectious disease caused by the variola virus, was officially declared eradicated in 1980 after a successful global vaccination campaign. However, recent developments have prompted health authorities to remain vigilant and prepared for any potential outbreaks.

What is MPox

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a type of zoonotic viral disease (a virus that spreads from animals to humans). It was first identified in 1958 in monkeys being used for research.1 But monkeys aren’t the only carriers of mpox—other animals, including rodents, can transmit the virus.

Humans can get mpox if an infected animal bites them or they come in contact with an infected animal’s fur or bodily fluids. They can also get it from close contact with an infected person. 

The mpox virus is from the same family of viruses that causes smallpox. Many mpox symptoms are similar to smallpox but milder. Mpox is rarely fatal. The most common symptoms of mpox are fever and chills, headache, lethargy, muscle and joint pain, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and rash.


Key Points– The World Health Organization

  1. Surveillance and Monitoring: The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of heightened surveillance and monitoring to detect any smallpox cases promptly. Early detection is crucial for implementing effective containment measures.
  2. Global Preparedness: Health organizations and governments worldwide are urged to enhance their preparedness measures, including vaccination campaigns, emergency response protocols, and public awareness initiatives.
  3. Vaccine Availability: Ensuring an adequate supply of smallpox vaccines is crucial in the event of an outbreak. The World Health Organization encourages countries to maintain stockpiles of vaccines to facilitate a rapid and coordinated response.
  4. Collaborative Efforts: International collaboration is vital in addressing the potential global spread of smallpox. The World Health Organization calls for united efforts to share information, resources, and expertise to combat the threat collectively.
  5. Public Awareness: Raising public awareness about smallpox symptoms, preventive measures, and the importance of vaccination is an integral part of the strategy to mitigate the risk of the disease spreading.

Exploring Well-Known Viruses: Essential Information

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

  • Type: Retrovirus
  • Transmission: Sexual contact, blood exposure
  • Effects: Attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS
  • Prevention: Condom use, antiretroviral therapy

Hepatitis B Virus

  • Type: Hepadnavirus
  • Transmission: Blood, body fluids
  • Effects: Liver inflammation, chronic infection
  • Prevention: Vaccination, safe injection practices

Ebola Virus

  • Type: Filovirus
  • Transmission: Direct contact with bodily fluids
  • Effects: Severe hemorrhagic fever
  • Prevention: Strict infection control measures

Adenovirus

  • Type: DNA virus
  • Transmission: Respiratory droplets, fecal-oral route
  • Effects: Respiratory, gastrointestinal infections
  • Prevention: Hygiene, vaccination in some cases

Influenza Virus

  • Type: RNA virus (Orthomyxovirus)
  • Transmission: Respiratory droplets
  • Effects: Seasonal flu outbreaks
  • Prevention: Annual vaccination, hygiene

Rabies Virus

  • Type: Rhabdovirus
  • Transmission: Animal bites, saliva contact
  • Effects: Fatal encephalitis
  • Prevention: Post-exposure prophylaxis, animal vaccination

Bacteriophage

  • Type: Viruses that infect bacteria
  • Effects: Destroy bacterial cells
  • Applications: Research, bacterial control

Papillomavirus

  • Type: DNA virus
  • Effects: Causes warts, linked to cervical cancer
  • Prevention: Vaccination, safe practices

Rotavirus

  • Type: Reovirus
  • Transmission: Fecal-oral route
  • Effects: Gastroenteritis, especially in children
  • Prevention: Vaccination, hygiene

Herpes Simplex Virus

  • Type: DNA virus
  • Transmission: Direct contact, sexual contact
  • Effects: Cold sores, genital herpes
  • Management: Antiviral medications, safe practices

This provides concise information about each virus, covering their types, modes of transmission, effects, and preventive measures.

While the risk of smallpox resurgence is currently deemed low, the World Health Organization proactive stance serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of infectious diseases. Global cooperation and preparedness are key elements in safeguarding public health and preventing the reemergence of such formidable threats.

UNICEF: Where Every Child’s Dream Soars to New Horizons

UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) stands as a pivotal organisation committed to promoting the welfare of children globally.

History

Established in 1946 after WWII, UNICEF began as an emergency response unit. Evolving into a permanent part of the UN in 1953, it expanded beyond emergency relief, focusing on child development, education, healthcare, and rights. Operating in 190+ countries, UNICEF remains dedicated to ensuring every child’s survival, growth, and potential.

In the context of Universal Children’s Day, which is celebrated annually on November 20th, here are informative facts about UNICEF and Universal Children’s Day:

  1. UNICEF’s Establishment: United Nations Children’s Fund was founded on December 11, 1946, by the United Nations General Assembly with the primary mission of providing emergency food and healthcare to children in nations ravaged by World War II.
  2. Mission and Focus: United Nations Children’s Fund is dedicated to ensuring that every child has the right to survive, thrive, and reach their full potential. Operating in over 190 countries and territories, the organization addresses the diverse needs of children and adolescents.
  3. Universal Children’s Day: Celebrated on November 20th, Universal Children’s Day is an occasion devoted to fostering international unity, raising awareness among children globally, and advancing efforts to improve children’s welfare.
  4. Convention on the Rights of the Child: The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a vital international treaty outlining the rights of children. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, the CRC forms a fundamental aspect of United Nations Children’s FundF‘s initiatives.
  5. Key Areas of Focus: UNICEF‘s extensive work encompasses critical areas such as health, nutrition, education, water and sanitation, child protection, and emergency response.
  6. Fundraising and Support: United Nations Children’s Fund relies on voluntary contributions for its funding, with support coming from governments, businesses, and individuals eager to contribute to the organization’s programs and initiatives.
  7. Immunization Programs: A leading provider of vaccines for children globally, UNICEF actively supports immunization programs to safeguard children against life-threatening diseases.
  8. Education Initiatives: United Nations Children’s Fund is committed to ensuring that every child has access to quality education. Initiatives include efforts to eliminate barriers to education, enhance school infrastructure, and promote inclusive and equitable learning opportunities.
  9. Emergency Response: In times of crises, United Nations Children’s Fund plays a pivotal role in delivering emergency assistance to children and families affected by conflicts, natural disasters, and other emergencies.
  10. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): United Nations Children’s Fund aligns its activities with the Sustainable Development Goals, with a particular emphasis on Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being), Goal 4 (Quality Education), Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), and Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).

Quotes by UNICEF

  1. “Every child has the right to dream, to learn, and to thrive. United Nations Children’s Fund works tirelessly to turn those dreams into reality.”
  2. “In the heart of every child, lies the hope for a better future. United Nations Children’s Fund strives to nurture that hope through compassion and action.
  3. “Children are the architects of our shared tomorrow. United Nations Children’s Fund empowers them with education, health, and protection to build a world of endless possibilities.”
  4. “No child should face the barriers of poverty, conflict, or disease. United Nations Children’s Fund stands as a guardian, breaking down those barriers and unlocking the potential within every child.”
  5. “Together, we can transform the world for every child. United Nations Children’s Fund believes in the power of collective action to create a brighter and more equitable future.”
  6. “Children are not just our future; they are our present. United Nations Children’s Fund advocates for their rights, ensuring they are heard, protected, and given the opportunities they deserve.”
  7. “Hope is the currency of childhood. United Nations Children’s Fund invests in hope, creating a world where every child’s potential can flourish, unbounded by circumstance.”
  8. “United Nations Children’s Fund’s mission is a promise to children worldwide: a promise of safety, of education, and of a childhood filled with joy and opportunity.”
  9. “Children are the true wealth of nations. United Nations Children’s Fund works tirelessly to ensure every child, regardless of circumstance, can access the wealth of education, health, and protection.”
  10. “United Nations Children’s Fund believes in the power of every small action to make a big difference in a child’s life. Together, let’s be the change children need.”

Concluding the writing, United Nations Children’s Fund emerges as a symbol of hope, ceaselessly striving to turn the obstacles faced by children into pathways toward a more illuminated future. Let us unite in ongoing support of this mission, ensuring that each child not only endures but flourishes, empowered by the commitment to a compassionate world

UNICEF : Creating The Best Smiles


History- UNICEF

1946

UNICEF is created by resolution 57(I) of the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946 to provide supplies and assistance to children after World War II. Originally known as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, UNICEF starts as a temporary relief fund of the United Nations. As such, it is entitled to use the UN logo.


1953

In October 1953, the United Nations General Assembly extends UNICEF’s mandate indefinitely to assist vulnerable children. As a UN agency with a distinct mandate, UNICEF develops its own visual identity. 

UNICEF’s first logo features a child drinking a cup of milk, which reflects the organization’s main activity at the time: delivering milk to children. This logo retains some elements of the UN logo, on which it is based, such as the olive branches and globe in the background. ‘A child drinking milk’ becomes the symbol of UNICEF


1960

As UNICEF’s focus expands to include the wider needs of children, the organization’s logo changes as well. In the 1960s, ‘a child drinking milk’ is redesigned as ‘a mother lifting up a child’. This is also linked to the UN adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959, which defines children’s rights to protection, education, healthcare, shelter, in addition to good nutrition.

The universal gesture of a mother lifting up a child symbolizes the hope, security and joy that UNICEF’s work gives to parents and their children. This gesture evokes parents’ energy and enthusiasm, which reflects UNICEF’s optimism and the results we seek to deliver for every child.


1975

A standard global logo is issued, which retains the ‘mother and child’ emblem as the dot on the ‘i’ of ‘UNICEF’. This is the first version of the UNICEF logo to be registered with the World Intellectual Property Organization.


1978

While the key elements of the 1975 logo are retained, the typeface is revisited to align with some prevailing visual trends of the time.


1986

In 1986, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of UNICEF, significant changes are made to the logo: the typeface is altered to Future bold, and the color transforms from black to PMS Reflex Blue. UNICEF introduces The Identification Graphic Standards Manual, which serves as the organization’s first Brand Book.

The logo includes UNICEF‘s name, presented in lowercase with a bold typeface, and is accompanied by the ‘mother and child’ emblem. Aligned with the design principles of the prevalent Swiss Style of that era, the approach is minimalist. This version of the logo is considered clearer than its predecessors, contributing to enhanced universal recognition and visual clarity.


2001

In 2001, the UNICEF logo as we know it today is introduced ─ along with guidelines for its use on multiple platforms. The colour is changed from PMS Reflex Blue to PMS Process Cyan. The undiluted colours of the new UNICEF brand colour palette (cyan, yellow, pink and violet) are meant to evoke the vibrancy of children. 

The logo is stylized and simplified. The ‘mother and child’ emblem is modernized to reflect a more generic figure.


2008

UNICEF undergoes a shift in its tagline to ‘Unite for Children.’ This change, previously employed as a call to action in different UNICEF campaigns like ‘Unite Against AIDS’ and ‘Unite for Peace,’ emphasizes the organization’s advocacy role in line with the Millennium Development Goals and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The adoption of ‘Unite for Children’ signifies UNICEF‘s collaborative efforts with partners across various sectors, working together to achieve meaningful outcomes for children.


2016

In 2016, the organization embraced the phrase ‘for every child’ as part of its branding strategy, seamlessly integrating it into the official logo. This expression resonates with UNICEF’s overarching mission to safeguard the rights of children universally, emphasizing a commitment to prioritizing the well-being of the most underprivileged children.

The new logo features modularity as a crucial element. ‘For every child’ constitutes the initial segment of the brand statement, while the second half incorporates additional words that illustrate the extensive scope of UNICEF’s initiatives. Examples include ‘for every child, hope,’ ‘for every child, opportunity,’ and ‘for every child, dignity.’ This innovative logo allows us to spotlight not only the challenges children encounter but also the aspirations we hold for their future.